We company's ultra-low temperature chiller can provide you 0℃ water for your food processing business .Many industries need the temperature water ,such as bread processing ,other food processing ,pharmacy ,chemical industry ...
So what about low temperature refrigeration machine ?Now i will introduce you distinction between ultra-low temperature chiller and low temperature refrigeration machine.
I think we can learn it through 2parts:
1.The dinifition--the direct distinctin
Ultra-low temperature chillers and chiller difference is the ultra-low temperature chillers under the direct expansion refrigeration way down to the water temperature close to 0 ℃, evaporation temperature can reach -10 ℃; rather through direct expansion refrigeration chillers only way the water temperature drops to 7 ℃ evaporating temperature is 2 ℃. This is the most immediate difference.
2.The different heat exchangers
Different evaporators, chillers uses a shell and tube or plate evaporator, while the ultra-low temperature chiller uses a plate and tube heat exchanger.
The difference between these two heat exchangers are: shell and tube evaporator and the inner plate can not be frozen, if the ice can damage the evaporator, and the plate heat exchanger tube does not damage the evaporator freezes, through the cooling system can easily control the ice from the evaporator, while maintaining good energy efficiency.
We also produce all kinds of ice machines ,such as ice block machine ,cube ice machine ,tube ice machine ,ice flake machine ,ice plate machine and cold room.
2013年12月27日星期五
2013年12月24日星期二
Temperature Alarm and Digital indicator for Fish Frozen Cold Chamber Unit
We factory research ,design ,produce and sell cold room .Cold room includes three parts :cold room panels,air cooled and condensing unit.Now I will tell you about Cold Chamber Unit.
Ⅰ.About cold chamber unit specification:
Temperature range: -60°C to +20°C (-60°F to +68°F) are all available.
Size: customize.
Functions: fresh-keeping, freezing, quick-freezing, fire-proof, explosion-proof, air-conditioning are all available.
Full automatic control system.
Easy to install and dismantle.
Temperature Alarm.
Control box: Digital indicator.
PLC electric control ( SIMENS)
Insulation material: Polyurethane (PU).
Type of door: Sliding door/Swing door.
Size of door: as your demand.
Cooling way: air cooling, water cooling.
Refrigeration unit: Copeland, Bitzer, Hitachi, Franscold and others.
Auxiliary material: Domestic and import.
Local power supply: 380V or 220V, Single phase or triphase, 50Hz or 60Hz.
II. Application of cold chamber:
Food (meat, vegetable, fruit, dairy, drink), medicine, chemical, electronics, etc.
Storage products
Storage temperature approach
Vegetables, fruit storage :-5 to 5°C or above
Drink, beer storage : 2 to 8°C or above
Meat, fish freeze storage:-18 to -25°C or above
Medicine storage:2 to 8°C or above
We sell cold room ,also produce all kinds of ice machines ,such as ice block machine ,cube ice machine ,tube ice maker machine ,ice flake machine ,ice plate machine.If you're interested in ,pl enter our website. We also many ice machine videos ,ice block machine for
Ⅰ.About cold chamber unit specification:
Temperature range: -60°C to +20°C (-60°F to +68°F) are all available.
Size: customize.
Functions: fresh-keeping, freezing, quick-freezing, fire-proof, explosion-proof, air-conditioning are all available.
Full automatic control system.
Easy to install and dismantle.
Temperature Alarm.
Control box: Digital indicator.
PLC electric control ( SIMENS)
Insulation material: Polyurethane (PU).
Type of door: Sliding door/Swing door.
Size of door: as your demand.
Cooling way: air cooling, water cooling.
Refrigeration unit: Copeland, Bitzer, Hitachi, Franscold and others.
Auxiliary material: Domestic and import.
Local power supply: 380V or 220V, Single phase or triphase, 50Hz or 60Hz.
II. Application of cold chamber:
Food (meat, vegetable, fruit, dairy, drink), medicine, chemical, electronics, etc.
Storage products
Storage temperature approach
Vegetables, fruit storage :-5 to 5°C or above
Drink, beer storage : 2 to 8°C or above
Meat, fish freeze storage:-18 to -25°C or above
Medicine storage:2 to 8°C or above
We sell cold room ,also produce all kinds of ice machines ,such as ice block machine ,cube ice machine ,tube ice maker machine ,ice flake machine ,ice plate machine.If you're interested in ,pl enter our website. We also many ice machine videos ,ice block machine for
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJft6eFwvbM cube ice machine for
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2013年12月23日星期一
Chinese Biggest Mineral Water Project from Evergrande Footble
Guangzhou Evergrande Football AFC Ones "Hengda ice fountain" an occasion of mineral water market.
Hengda sell cross-border investment in mineral water !
Just win the AFC , Hengda has announced the next day , entered the high-end mineral water industries.
November 10 , Evergrande launched self mineral water brand - Hengda ice fountain , quickly occupied the high-end mineral water market , locking the wealthy city , which is Hengda force diversity is another important step .
Hengda want to build China 's largest mineral water project
January 2013 to October , Evergrande total amount of contracted sales of approximately 91.27 billion yuan , an increase of 25.3% , completed in 2013 full-year sales target of 91.3% .
Hengda billion this year, is expected to break the success in recent years, "cross-border development," made to attract a lot of attention . Hengda ice fountain was born at the beginning of Evergrande Group has given numerous advantages of resources , it is learned , Hengda will spend 10 billion yuan .
"People on the safety of drinking water quality and health standards have become increasingly demanding , and in the sale of mineral products currently on the market are mostly low-end positioning . Hengda targeting high-end ice fountain , water from the natural forest in the Changbai Mountain deep spa , we introduced the world's most advanced production equipment , such as Krones , from all aspects of the purification treatment, preform injection , canned and other strictly controlled , fully automated production, to ensure that every drop of water safety and health . " Hengda mineral water Group Chairman Pan Yongzhuo said Heng Conference adhere to the " high- quality , friendly price ", 350ml bottled Hengda ice fountain suggested retail price 3.8 yuan .
Pan Yongzhuo revealed that the Group first production with an annual output of 400,000 tons and 800,000 tons of two water plants, which are located in Jingyu County Hakusan City and FuSongXian ; future will build China's largest million-ton mineral projects to create China 's largest and most profitable mineral water business.
Regard of ices ,we factory produce cube ice machine ,ice block machine ,ice tube machine ,ice flake machine and cold room.
Containerized Mobile Block Ice Manufacturing Plant for Canada
Containerized mobile block ice plant is an integrity machine that fit for the mobile ice demand market, vehicle installed, shipping installed. It is very easy for transportation and installation, if you don't have suitable place to put the machine, then we recommend you to make containerized one, because you don't need to re-build a factory again. Containerized block ice machine matched with the crane, ice pouring shelf for ice fetching.
The container used for containerized block ice machine is international standard container, 20 feet container and 40HQ container. In a 20 feet container, the maximum daily capacity is 5 tons and the maximum height of block ice is 700mm. In a 40HQ container, the maximum daily capacity is 10 tons and the maximum height of block ice is 900mm.
Completely machine: ice machine, cooling tower, water pumps, water pipes and water pipe fittings. Customer only need prepare power and water for running the machine
Machine running condition: water temperature 23°C, evaporate temperature -12°C,condensing temperature 40°C, reference valve under 50Hz power condition. Real production of machine will have a little change according to change of water temperature and ambient temperature.
Ice Block machine feature: block ice is big ice so can keep for a long time. For some country, especially, Africa country the power supply is not steady, so need big ice keep fresh for food or some other things or chilling drinks and water.
2013年12月18日星期三
Keep the Fridge Door Closed and Prevent the Food from Spoiling
Don't Open Refrigerator Until Ready to Move Food
There are important tips to remember, to give yourself as much time as possible and prevent the food from spoiling. For instance, the more you open the door the more cold air gets released raising the temperature of the interior of your refrigerator, causing bacteria to grow and food to spoil faster. Keep the door closed as much as possible, to avoid this.
Find a Replacement Cooling Receptacle
Coolers work temporarily but ice melts causing temperature rise and possible cross contamination of food as everything is sitting in the same water. However, these will work as a temporary solution to help prevent your food from spoiling.
If you have a spare freezer move all you can there (minus uncooked fresh fruits and vegetables), if not, ask a friend / neighbor / family member to use their refrigerator. This is a great idea if your fridge is not working and you need to prevent your food from spoiling.
Cook Fresh Food
Any fresh food you have in the fridge, you can cook up to keep it from going bad. Vegetables that usually can stand up to the freezer can be blanched (lightly boiled for 3 minutes or so) and frozen for storage.
If you can find a replacement refrigeration receptacle, cook all the food in the refrigerator. Worst case, at least the extra food will go to friends and neighbors and not in the trash.
Should You Get a New Refrigerator
Then you need to make the decision on whether or not you should buy a new refrigerator. If it has been 10+ years yes, the energy you could save will not only help our environment but will make sure this investment pays itself off.
They are always straightforward and honest, so you can trust in their advice.
They also provide each and every customer with a prompt response.
They are more than happy to educate you on your purchases.
Find out more and get the advice you need to help you make the decision on which appliance is right for you.
Ice machines including cube ice machine ,tube ice machine ,flake ice machin e,plate ice machine can produce a large of edible ices .You can also buy on site :www.cbfi-icemachine.com
A Striking South China Tiger Seizure Feed Member in Shanghai on December 17th
At 10:30am On December17th, the Shanghai Zoo breeding farm , a breeder was killed by a tiger . According to the Shanghai Zoo introduced , the incident was cleaning the tiger breeder homes . After the incident, Shanghai Landscaping and amenities Authority has been involved in the accident is under investigation. According to its introduction , the incident had hurt the tiger did not record , currently not in estrus .
It is understood that the accident tiger " Yingying " 9 years old , the prime of life , was born in Shanghai Zoo, no wild task , it is not the wild breeding . A few days before , Yingying do not have any strange. Currently , the tiger has been isolated in the tiger Scotia . Zoo says its not euthanasia .
According to the zoo introduced , was killed by a male breeder surnamed Zhou , aged 56 , from Shanghai, technicians, responsible for cleaning animal cages and feeding the animals , working in the garden for nearly 30 years , and three years can retire.
Shanghai Zoo animal husbandry department chief James said yesterday, raising dinner at noon when officers found Zhou master gone, went around to find. Down in the final week of the master found the tiger in discounted homes , lying face down in a pool of blood next motionless , Yingying pacing back and forth in his side, and growls . Other breeders will Yingying rush into quarantine , subsequently found to be biting the neck circumference master , head , face, bite marks have been .
A colleague said, according to the recipe , yesterday should give Yingying fed beef. Tiger comparison morning hunger, relatively obedient , listen passwords basic gestures breeder . But this time the larger temper , Yingying nearly three meters in length and weighing 400 pounds, the wild tiger stronger than other adult park .
Breeding grounds is not within the Shanghai Zoo park is not open , the main breeding tigers , leopards , monkeys , ostriches , etc. Tigers and other wild animals are reared in captivity in the open-air cages plus households , tiger incident homes located in the deepest on the west side .
According to insider, Yingying is the main male tiger breeding farms tiger species , have been infertile six cubs . A total of 27 tiger breeding farm , every tiger breeding two homes . "Tiger is a two bedroom homes , there are iron is separated from the living room is a tiger mating game or place ."
The source said , according to the security process , when the tiger breeder cleaning homes, a door between the isolation of people tiger , then finished cleaning a room next to the tiger isolation cleaning .
Preliminary understanding , the incident tiger iron hanger with a few fans among the breeder was open. Chief James said she saw the door between the three tiger did not care about the doors are intact .
It is involved in the follow-up of the breeder said, according to the time and found the body of a tiger has not been fed food , etc. to determine the incident should be 10:30 or so, the master should be positive for tiger week cleaning homes , yet the food fed to the tigers .
The cube ice machine officer related the news.
2013年12月17日星期二
China High Praise Ice Machine Manufacturers at present
When talking about China high praise ice machine manufacturers .i ,the cube ice machine officer ,think of world's first tube ice machine inventor,Focusum .
Currently foreign brands in China more famous German Ferguson , the United States SCOTSMAN, Germany MAJA, VOGT and so on. Major domestic manufacturers have the machine energy, Shanghai Fu Shen cooler, Chongqing Iceman , Fujian Snowman , Chongqing sea together, Shenzhen brother, Grant , several Ningbo , with the ice machine manufacturing technology matures, the recent ice machine industry booming in China mushroomed , completely breaking the previous all rely on imports , such as: early Shenzhen brother ice totally go for export route , making Chinese goods abroad has won high praise .
Germany Focusun Ferguson ( whose parent company is Germany KULINDA), as the world's first tube ice machine inventor , now in the world has more than 11,000 enterprises in the use of its products . More than 80 years of ice machine design, production experience so Ferguson is still the leader in refrigeration technology revolution position . As (Manitowoc) Manley and more and (Scotsman) Cisco Boltzmann has entered new markets in China , Ferguson landed in Shanghai, China in 2002 , but has also become China 's first pure technology by the German production, sale tube ice machine business. With production bases in China , Ferguson ice particles from civilian to large flake ice machines for industrial use huge product chain to China. The main business covers almost all of the ice machine types , such as tube ice machine, block ice machine, flake ice machines, ice particles , plate ice machine, dynamic ice storage system, automatic storage freezer system, automatic screw ice delivery systems, automatic said ice systems. --------- Ice machine industry, the EU Code of the floor
Manitowoc Manitowoc , founded in 1902, a large lake , Wisconsin , specializes in ship building maintenance. With the rapid development of business , product refinement branch extends to all areas of heavy industry. 1920 Manley set up a multi- repair and shipbuilding crane manufacturing as the core business of a huge industrial empire. After World War II , by virtue of their multi- million profit foundation with a strong R & D capability chain in the United States for their own commercial refrigeration equipment market to seize market share nearly half . With half a century of development and innovation , and more Manley became the largest home market, small ice machine manufacturer.
Scotsman Cisco Boltzmann ( USA ) , was born in the 1950s . Its evaporator mostly horizontal, horizontal evaporator ice principle is also recognized as the most efficient ice machine. As the development of reliable and affordable pioneer home ice machine , research, innovation and customer service in half a century allows us to become a more than over 100 countries with an authorized dealer and service network , the global real the main home ice machine manufacturer.
Vogt (R) is one of several U.S. Vogt tube ice machine manufacturer of the world's only company was founded in the 1930s . Outstanding R & D capabilities enable them to make a number of patents , improved from the traditional block ice making mode ; and developed which produces ice ice ice-making system but also for users to choose . 70 years of professional experience and design capabilities make Vogt ice machines are widely used in various industries with ice , its excellent quality has been widely praised users , but the high price so that businesses can always hovering in the high-end market .
Currently foreign brands in China more famous German Ferguson , the United States SCOTSMAN, Germany MAJA, VOGT and so on. Major domestic manufacturers have the machine energy, Shanghai Fu Shen cooler, Chongqing Iceman , Fujian Snowman , Chongqing sea together, Shenzhen brother, Grant , several Ningbo , with the ice machine manufacturing technology matures, the recent ice machine industry booming in China mushroomed , completely breaking the previous all rely on imports , such as: early Shenzhen brother ice totally go for export route , making Chinese goods abroad has won high praise .
Germany Focusun Ferguson ( whose parent company is Germany KULINDA), as the world's first tube ice machine inventor , now in the world has more than 11,000 enterprises in the use of its products . More than 80 years of ice machine design, production experience so Ferguson is still the leader in refrigeration technology revolution position . As (Manitowoc) Manley and more and (Scotsman) Cisco Boltzmann has entered new markets in China , Ferguson landed in Shanghai, China in 2002 , but has also become China 's first pure technology by the German production, sale tube ice machine business. With production bases in China , Ferguson ice particles from civilian to large flake ice machines for industrial use huge product chain to China. The main business covers almost all of the ice machine types , such as tube ice machine, block ice machine, flake ice machines, ice particles , plate ice machine, dynamic ice storage system, automatic storage freezer system, automatic screw ice delivery systems, automatic said ice systems. --------- Ice machine industry, the EU Code of the floor
Manitowoc Manitowoc , founded in 1902, a large lake , Wisconsin , specializes in ship building maintenance. With the rapid development of business , product refinement branch extends to all areas of heavy industry. 1920 Manley set up a multi- repair and shipbuilding crane manufacturing as the core business of a huge industrial empire. After World War II , by virtue of their multi- million profit foundation with a strong R & D capability chain in the United States for their own commercial refrigeration equipment market to seize market share nearly half . With half a century of development and innovation , and more Manley became the largest home market, small ice machine manufacturer.
Scotsman Cisco Boltzmann ( USA ) , was born in the 1950s . Its evaporator mostly horizontal, horizontal evaporator ice principle is also recognized as the most efficient ice machine. As the development of reliable and affordable pioneer home ice machine , research, innovation and customer service in half a century allows us to become a more than over 100 countries with an authorized dealer and service network , the global real the main home ice machine manufacturer.
Vogt (R) is one of several U.S. Vogt tube ice machine manufacturer of the world's only company was founded in the 1930s . Outstanding R & D capabilities enable them to make a number of patents , improved from the traditional block ice making mode ; and developed which produces ice ice ice-making system but also for users to choose . 70 years of professional experience and design capabilities make Vogt ice machines are widely used in various industries with ice , its excellent quality has been widely praised users , but the high price so that businesses can always hovering in the high-end market .
2013年12月15日星期日
Inevitably Breakdown in all kinds of Ice Machine
A machine will inevitably have to be some failures , then we will deal with it according to some circumstances , which make it work better for us, so that we achieve the best efficiency . Here 's an overview of some of the common ice machine malfunction .
First, start 30 seconds after the ice machine stops automatically how to check troubleshooting compressors, refrigerant is not much bad sensor or
Second, a cube ice machine , all the normal boot , refrigeration cooling effect to a certain time to die not stop the flow of water ice plates are into smoothies , that is not frozen ice sheet , brass radiator not hot, this is why ? ( Heat radiator beginning also, to some extent, the water -cooled cooling effect is not obvious , looking over the ice machine repair , said compressor is broken, I think is impossible , refrigeration compressor bad should not the , is not ice blocking the filter ? fluorine rushed enough )
1, the exhaust inadequate. Press broken
2, the main check , pumping systems. Pump water flow too much ( for water type ) closure . Reduce the amount of water . Water can flow over the ice mold can ( generally at the pump outlet with cable ties to tie up , shut-off )
3 , look capillaries. Is not a problem. Some will appear on the fouling machine . Capillary wall is smaller . The refrigerant system clogging phenomenon has occurred . Of course not hot high pressure . Peng expansion valve you use another said . This rarely .
Third, the ice machine evaporator has fever , the pump does not start , the fan does not start , what is the reason ?
1 , motherboard failure
2 , the temperature sensor bar
3 , temperature sense circuit failure or damage
Fourth, the ice machine running, but not ice , what is the reason ?
1, may be the compressor is not running properly , you can hear the noise of the compressor to see if there is the noise , then you should ask the master to look up with your compressor .
2 , it is because cold enough, you can check the refrigerant leaks , leaking Supplemental immediately. 3, the temperature sensor can not fail
4 , see the thermostat knob is not overheating , try lowering the temperature point.
2013年12月12日星期四
The Refrigeration Theory of Freon
Freon is compressed into a liquid, which carries the heat away in the heat exchanger is cold, high-pressure liquid freon through a very fine copper refrigerant piping into the pressure is low, the gas evaporated immediately, while endothermic, so "heat sink" to reduce the temperature of the cooling pipe, so that the flow-through "heat sink" wind becoming cold ("heat sink" is a habit called, in this case from the "casual cool" that endothermic effect). Refrigeration compressor pipes then pumped Freon, the refrigerant pipes remained negative pressure, so that the Freon refrigerant through the capillary tube into the pipe absorbs heat can evaporate. Since the freon loop flow path has so a "strangle hold" place, so the role of the compressor, can keep the pressure on the part of the pipeline state (heat pipes), while in another part of the pipeline remain low pressure (refrigeration piping), to the cooling effect.
From the compressor to form fluorine gas, after cooling the condenser, filters, because the pipe is very thin and the compressor discharge pressure of the fluorine gas when it reaches the capillary tube into a liquid form, the liquid then enters the evaporator fluoride, then duct widens endothermic conversion of liquid fluorine gas will form, which can achieve the purpose of cooling, and then fluorine gas over the last loop through the compressor; drain pipe is not as long as the refrigerant does not decrease.
We ice block machine and other ice machine use fluorine system .We adopt R22 and R507a as refrigerating gas.
From the compressor to form fluorine gas, after cooling the condenser, filters, because the pipe is very thin and the compressor discharge pressure of the fluorine gas when it reaches the capillary tube into a liquid form, the liquid then enters the evaporator fluoride, then duct widens endothermic conversion of liquid fluorine gas will form, which can achieve the purpose of cooling, and then fluorine gas over the last loop through the compressor; drain pipe is not as long as the refrigerant does not decrease.
We ice block machine and other ice machine use fluorine system .We adopt R22 and R507a as refrigerating gas.
2013年12月11日星期三
Dry-type Evaporator and Flooded Evaporator for Large Ice Machine Factory
Ammonia refrigeration system adopts flooded evaporator .However ,fluorine uses dry-type evaporator. Our cube ice machine and other ice machine use dry-type evaporator, So what is dry-type evaporator and what are its advantages and disadvantages ?and fluorine ?
Dry expansion evaporator refrigerant lines in the tube evaporator , the evaporator superheat outlet end is usually about 5 of 5至10 K , the expansion valve places the ball to detect temperature superheat required to adjust the evaporator refrigerant flow .
Advantages of dry expansion evaporator unit : mostly in the temperature-sensitive expansion valve (TXV) is throttling device , able to adapt to changes in load , good controllability , and the construction is easy and inexpensive . The refrigerant flowing through the tube , due to large velocity, the speed by means of a gaseous refrigerant back directly to the refrigeration compressor oil .
Disadvantages: superheated refrigerant vapor accounts for about 20 percent of the evaporator heat transfer area , but it can only provide a small amount of refrigerant enthalpy , the lower the total evaporator heat transfer efficiency. TXV refrigerant flowing through a pressure differential must be maintained to ensure that the system refrigerant circulation amount and cooling capacity . Usually water into the cooling water temperature is set to the high voltage control (Head Pressure Control) to maintain a pressure differential of 30 ℃ , but such control is required to maintain a certain mode of the system pressure, the high pressure side when the operating condition is less than the design conditions or at part load , the system efficiency can not be increasing. Multi- compressor systems , refrigerant circulation independently unloading after some idle can not use the heat exchange area , so the part load performance of the system is limited.
Flooded evaporators are often associated with centrifugal compressors or screw compressors used in conjunction with medium and large ice machine, the system efficiency is good, higher manufacturing costs and technical difficulty . Refrigerant lines in tube evaporation can borrow high side or low side level controller ( such as float valve ) to regulate the flow of refrigerant evaporator required , the level of liquid is able to completely cover the evaporator drain tube is principle , boiling refrigerant heat transfer fluid can completely wetted surface , which can have a better heat transfer efficiency.
The advantage is flooded evaporator : complete wetting of the heat transfer surface , increase the efficiency of the evaporator , improve system low side pressure. Liquid refrigerant in the evaporator shell side boiling , pressure loss is small compared temperature uniformity ; and due to the suction side of the nearly saturated gaseous vapor into the compressor , it can increase the compression efficiency and the mass flow rate of the compressor. Since the multi- compressor units can share an evaporator and condenser at part load can still effectively use the heat transfer area , it can have a high part load efficiency.
Note : a liquid -gas separator to be able to most of the space and the liquid refrigerant separated from the gaseous , liquid refrigerant may cause a large number of entering the compressor , resulting in liquid compression .
2013年12月10日星期二
Industrial 2-5tons Ice Block Plant for Cooling, Fishing for United State
Block ice maker feature: block ice is big ice so can keep for a long time. For some country, especially, Africa country the power supply is not steady, so need big ice keep fresh for food or some other things or chilling drinks and water.
Ice model Material: we use 304 stainless steel or galvanized steel to produce ice cans for ice block machine.
Welding Craft: the vertical welding line is formed by automatic welding machine in one time. With this welding craft, there is no insufficient solder, no skip solder. Every ice maker of Icesource has no weld beading and no broken welding. It ensures enough strength to resist the expansibility produced during ice forming process.
Packing:
1. Standard wooden case.
2.Completely ice machine contain: machine, brine tank,ice block cans,cover,cooling tower, water pump, water pipes and water pipe fittings.
3. Machine come into use, customer only need prepare power for the machine.
4. All required components for installing the machine will be provided.
5. Our factory also can produce cold room for store ice.
6. If each block ice is heavy we suggest customer buy crane system for automatically take out ice and filling water in to ice block cans.
7. For brine design need use salt. Brine no need change often, just need discharge the brine and clean the tank each year.
8. We will offer a meter to customer for test density of brine.
More Regulation in many Aspects to Ammonia
Though there ocurred many ammonia accidents all the time ,and is too dangerous for people .But the ammonia refrigeration industry believes there is considerable security risk, but in our country, a complete ban on the use of this low-cost ammonia cooling mode is not realistic.
So what measures do we should take ? The cube ice machine factory general manager suggest follows:
" Multifaceted strengthen supervision, improve the relevant government department staff , business leaders and industry security awareness practitioners are the most important,"Guo tiancheng said, "If the regulatory merely going through the motions , safety awareness is still weak , similar incidents will happen . "
At present, China only a few places for ammonia production using to develop the relevant technical specifications . The industry believes that , due to the corrosive properties of liquid ammonia and easy to react with the metal , ammonia equipment requires strict quality standards, the vessel thickness, material purity must strictly regulate . In addition, the safety standards should involve lightning , anti-static, transport, handling , emergency rescue and other content.
In the production of ammonia refrigeration safety , refrigerant charge of the refrigeration system is very important, but in practice has not been effective attention. " Rigorous induction training is ' standard ' ."Guo tiancheng said, " These operators should be allowed to the principle of ammonia systems , characteristics, emergency measures Familiarize heart and refrigeration skills regularly audited by non-compliance induction is strictly prohibited . "
Guo Tiancheng believes that the actual production safety supervision process, often encounter through formal Design Institute plant was unable to meet fire, safety supervision department standard situation. He said: "The standard theory and practical standards difference is too big , not strong operational safety regulations is widespread ." Experts recommend regulatory authorities and enterprises to better communication standards to be realistic , so that local conditions as possible.
2013年12月9日星期一
Optimize Equipment Capacity and Invest in New Energy Saving Technology in your Kitchen
Optimize Equipment Capacity
Smaller volume kitchens can use smaller capacity equipment. For instance, steaming small portions of vegetables can be done in the microwave instead of a large capacity steamer.
When choosing from the variety of product manufacturers and standard size equipment, purchase only the size that you need to maximize output while minimizing energy usage. Large production equipment isn needed if the kitchen doesn have a high volume of customers.
Buy equipment that is Energy Star Certified. This is a quick and easy way to identify equipment that will keep energy costs down but still provide a quality cooking experience. To review a list of more than 1,000 energy efficient food service items and about 500 pieces of Energy Star equipment, visit the official Manitowoc web site.
Energy Saver : When washing dishes in a dishwasher, only run cube ice
machine when it is full. This will limit the amount of times the dishwasher is run, greatly decreasing energy costs and water consumption.
Invest in New Energy Saving Technology
For older kitchens, saving money means replacing old equipment. Although the cost is high in the beginning, over time you earn that money back in utility bills. Newer technologies have been created with energy savings in mind.
o green?has gone from a small-time idea to a globally accepted concept. You can find plenty of highly efficient restaurant equipment at CooksDirect.com or other online distributors. They can help you replace old equipment notorious for high energy consumption like dishwashers and ovens with newer, more efficient products.
It Pays to Save Money
Many cities and counties offer energy saving incentives for individuals and corporations who choose to go green. Besides saving hundreds of dollars on your utility bills, you can get money back rebates from the government. To find out more information, visit www.energystar.gov or contact your local city government for a list of rebates offered by federal and city governments.
Energy Saver : Be sure to check in with your local government offices to take advantage of government incentives and tax benefits for any of the steps you take in your kitchen to reduce your energy usage, such as the energy star equipment rebates. These incentives go straight to your bottom line, while the steps you take provide continuous benefits for your operation and the environment.
2013年12月6日星期五
A Complete Introduction for Flake Ice Machine for Aquatic Products Processing
We will introduce you the complete information about flake ice machine as follows:
The series of ice flat has different kinds including fresh water type, seawater type, fixed cold source type, equip cold source by customer, and ice flat machine with cold room. And the daily capacity is ranges from 500kg to 60000kg. Customers can choose suitable machine according to site and different water quality. Compared to traditional ice making machine, it has advantage of small land area and low operation cost (no man for ice harvest)..
Brief introduction into flake ice machine.
1. The series of ice flat has different kinds including fresh water type, seawater type, fixed cold source type, equip cold source by customer, and ice flat machine with cold room. And the daily capacity ranges from 500 kg to 60000 kg. Customer can choose suitable machine according to site and different water quality. Compared to traditional ice making machine, it has advantage of small land area and low operation cost ( no man for ice harvest)
2. The temperature of ice is lower and it reach 8 celsius degress below zero.
3. Ice is dry and transparent, good looking shape, non-caked, good mobility and sanitary.
4. it has the flake shape so that it has big contact area with refrigerating products and the effect is excellent.
5. flake shape has no sharp edges, cannot destroy refrigerating products and it is beneficial for storage and transportation.
6. The thickness of flake ice is 1mm to 2mm. No need to crush and can use at any time
flake ice machine equipment features:
1. Higher refrigeration efficiency and lower loss of refrigeration capacity
Automatic flake ice machine adopts the latest vertical evaporator with inner helix ice cutter. In the process of ice making, the water distribution device in ice maker sprays water even on the internal surface of ice maker to frozen in a short time. After ice formed, the helix ice cutter drops down and cut ice. In this method, it makes a full use of evaporator and increase the efficiency of ice making.
2. High quality, dry and non-caked
The thickness of flake ice which produced by automatic plate ice machine with vertical evaporator is about 1mm to 2mm. The ice shape is irregular flake ice and it has good mobility..
3. Simple structure and small land area
We company also produce cube ice machine ,block ice machine ,ice tube machine ,ice plate machine ,cold room and so on.
2013年12月5日星期四
The best Beauty Treatment and Skin Care of Ice Mask in the market
If a piece of mask add ice ,the beauty effect is very good for you .I ,the ice block machine white-collar officer will tell you 8 perfect performances for ice mask ,and they are as follows:
1 . activation of cells , refused wrinkles Xueying crystal SA + promote new cells to replace the aging of skin cells and improve cell metabolism microcirculation regulation in promoting skin shallow , middle , and deep cell viability , with deep moisture, enhance flexibility , anti-wrinkle and skin rejuvenation preventive care , such as the role of computer radiation .
2 .Icy nourishment, look translucent
What is the choice of ice ice film film film role Principles ice ice ice film films ice film effects mask ice film is different from other components of the ice ice film film film Evel Evel ice ice ice film film Evel Evel Evel ice film ice ice film film Evel Evel Evel ice film surface covered ice film process, always ice cool , refreshed skin thoroughly .
3 ,.light texture, perfect fit clothes pulling 360 Swiss latest technology , ergonomic design engineering face completely docile in the face, apply face while massage the face . Essence Mask is like being injected into the skin as moist.
4 , slowing melanin, passing under Whitening skin surface temperature , blend with the skin mask , parcel and condensation nutrients are released and absorbed better and promote new cell dilution melanocytes in the skin surface to prevent deep water loss , the initiative to adjust the skin moist and lock water double effect, restore a smooth white skin .
5 . anti- uva, uvb, silky skin-friendly anti- computer radiation mask to prevent uva, uvb, broken ring of elastic fibers and collagen fibers , and can block radiation against
6 . unclog pores , whiten 100% cotton texture has good skin-friendly , while ensuring good skin absorption of nutrients while blocking air pollutants
7. high cost :
What is the choice of ice ice film film film role Principles ice ice ice film films ice film effects mask ice film is different from other components of the ice ice film film film Evel Evel ice ice ice film film Evel Evel Evel ice film ice ice film film Evel Evel Evel ice ice film membrane mask the effect of top imported ice film Evel low prices . This effect of the mask on the market 10 per box sold for 500 yuan , while the price of Evel mask each only 1 / 5
8 .high retention rates : no adverse effects using the effect is significant for the Evel mask won a high keep them coming back .
2013年12月3日星期二
Litres of Water to make 1ton ice for ice machine
How many litres of water for ice machine to produce 1ton cube ices ? Many people ask the question .Ok ,I will tell you ,it is a ton water .Ice is water's solid form.The theory of making ices for cube ice machine is that Ice machine is a kind of water through the evaporator refrigerant cooled by the cooling system generated ice refrigeration equipment.
So 1ton block ices need how many litres of water ?
I will you the theory of producing ices for ice block machine.
Ice machine evaporator coils by evaporation embedded in evaporation board design. Tube go refrigerants.
Each ice pattern filled with water, put ice in the pool. Refrigeration system normal work, cold water
circulation pump that tank brine flow, refrigerant through evaporation coil outside, and evaporation
board on the salt water heat, heat in the process, refrigerants from liquid state into gas, absorb a lot of
hot, will flow through the salt water evaporation board sharp cooling, make water to the temperature
of freezing point, make turns into ice.
The ice block machine need salt water pool.Some of ice block machine don't need the meduim, such as bag ice machine.The kind of ice block machine only need use plastic bag filling with water to making ice ,it making clean and sanitary ice ,the ice is edible .It gets ice no need waiting for thawing ice .Weight of each ice is designable.
2013年12月2日星期一
Top Quality Containerized Ice Block Maker ,the First Choice for CBFI Inland China
The first choice for containerized block ice making machine is from Guangzhou Icesource Equipment Co,.LTD. Why say that? It is for its features CE certification ,easy transporation and installation ,easy operation and saving space and mobility.
MBC series containerized briquette machine is for Africa, the Middle East and Oceania region with ice requirements developed an efficient new unit. The unit uses the integration of the overall design , installation is very easy electrical connection that is available. Pond system using polyurethane foam technology , good viscosity performance , avoiding uneven foam defects, designed in accordance with the fluid rheology , with flow stability . All devices are in accordance with the size of a standard size international cargo container design, designed directly into a container in the form of easy transportation . Due to the container height restrictions , MBC series of ice can do maximum height maximum weight 50kg, ice is a 900mm, 40 -foot high cabinet maximum daily output is 10 tons / day.
Containerized briquette machine is suitable for a mobile water supply , automotive , ship -one ice machine installation , the device is provided with a porous water jets and a dedicated lane to take the ice , making the production is very convenient, can reduce the workload. Through specialized container processing, improved insulation, antiseptic and anti-slip properties of the container. Refrigeration host a silencer and sound design , and further improve the working environment inside the container .
2013年11月28日星期四
Double Freezing for Quick Deep Blast Freezer for food
The quick deep blast freezer is mainly used for fish ,chicken ,meat and other food.
The air blast freezer has Double freezing modes of SINGLE-CONTACT AND BLAST DOUBLE, which is used to quickly freeze in various fields such as aquatic product, fruits, vegetable, wheaten food, cut meat and other food products.
1 PU foamed and stainless steel panel-hygienic and easy to clean
2 Double modes of air blow and contact providing high freezing efficiency
3 Special shaped aluminum-alloy evaporator and centrifugal fan with a large area of heat
exchange and good thermal conductivity.
Cold room as one kind of ice maker machine accessory has the following features:
1. Nice apperance: The insulation panel and framework are available in dozens of colors which are to be elected in satisfactory harmony with various styles of buildings.
2. Insulation?: Polyurethane or polystyrene with low thermal conductivity and high strength is utilized, achieving good insulation performance.
3. Short construction period
4.Fast installation
5. Hygienic conditions of food inside cold stores are up to the standards.
The air blast freezer has Double freezing modes of SINGLE-CONTACT AND BLAST DOUBLE, which is used to quickly freeze in various fields such as aquatic product, fruits, vegetable, wheaten food, cut meat and other food products.
1 PU foamed and stainless steel panel-hygienic and easy to clean
2 Double modes of air blow and contact providing high freezing efficiency
3 Special shaped aluminum-alloy evaporator and centrifugal fan with a large area of heat
exchange and good thermal conductivity.
Cold room as one kind of ice maker machine accessory has the following features:
1. Nice apperance: The insulation panel and framework are available in dozens of colors which are to be elected in satisfactory harmony with various styles of buildings.
2. Insulation?: Polyurethane or polystyrene with low thermal conductivity and high strength is utilized, achieving good insulation performance.
3. Short construction period
4.Fast installation
5. Hygienic conditions of food inside cold stores are up to the standards.
2013年11月27日星期三
Absolute Quality Advantage of our Plate Ice Machine for Medicine ,Chemical and Dye
The hospital has many many medical devices and medicine .These all should be stored with ices . The vaccine ,blood, organ and so on have to stored for a regular time for fear that its urgent use .
For example,the titanium and titanium alloy are widely applied to clinical.In the human body internal cause trauma, tumors, bone and joint damage, adopts the titanium and titanium alloy artificial joints, bone plates and screws. The titanium and titanium alloy have to store well.
Specially , the medicine need ices made by ice maker.
The suitable features of plate ice making machine for medicine :
◇Peculiarity : industry leading evaporator
◇Outstanding energy-saving : the efficiency of energy-saving can reach beyond 30%, it's a new generation saving energy product.
◇Absolute quality advantage : the material of the evaporator is stainless steel 304(SUS 304), the machine no have any wear and tear, intelligently system.
◇Easy to operate : PLC programmable monitor , no need manpower
International Leading Level of 2 tons Plate Ice Maker Machine for Nigeria
The shape of the ice is a plate ice .Plate ice is dense ice,high cleaning ability big refrigeration quantity , and ice thickness is adjustable .
Its function become incressingly important in industry , agricuture and fishing industry, plate ice is widely used for fisheries production , aquatic products processing ,aquatic fishing , transportation ice using ,meat product processing , suupermaket, fresh-keeping,food process,medicine, chemical and dye , fermentation engineering, construction project concrete cooling , mine cooling, ice storage project and paper industry .
The features :
Peculiarity : industry leading evaporator
Outstanding energy-saving : the efficiency of energy-saving can reach beyond 30%, it's a new generation saving energy product
Absolute quality advantage : the material of the evaporator is stainless steel 304(SUS 304), the machine no have any wear and tear, intelligently system.
Easy to operate : PLC programmable monitor , no need manpower
2 tons plate ice making machine ,namely HFY10 has outstanding parameters:
The ice making capacity :2tons/24h
The rated power :7.11kw
Circulating water pump power :0.55kw
Cooling water pump capacity:1.5kw
Cooling fan capacity:0.55kw
The Demension of machine:2400mm*1600mm*1700mm
The weight of machine:1200kg
2013年11月25日星期一
Hollow Cylindrical Tube Ices with 3 kinds of External Diameters of TV200 for West Africa
The tube ice making machine produce tube ices which are edible with external diameter22mm,28mm,35mm and length 25-42mm.The hole diameter is usually 5-10mm and it can be adjusted according to ice making time.
So How to work for tube ice machine?
After the refrigeration system normal working, the water in the bottom water bin take form the outlet transpored to the inlet of the upper water bin by the chilling pump,and then through the water segregator as a screw flow way along the inner wall of the recuperator tube flowing downward with the refrigerant on the surface of recuperator tube doing heat exchange,then the temperature is reduced, parts of water will be formed ice tube in the inner recuperator tube, the water that don't formed ice after fall of temperature will be flowing into the bottom water bin, the water circulating again and again, so the cold energy will loss just a little.
After a certain time, the water stops circulated,the refrigeration system change into ice dropping model,ice cutting structrue running, the refrigeration on surface of the trcuperator tube will be turned into high pressure refrigerant gas,the heat gas exchange heat with the ice tube in the ice maker and make the ice tube melt little ,then the ice tube without the gravity, slide down into the ice cutting structure,and cut ice tube to small tubes.
What parameters do you need to know about TV200:
Ice making capacity :20 tons
Rated power:53.2kw
Circulating water pump power :1.5kw
Cooling water pump capacity:2.2kw
Cooling fan capacity:2.2kw
Ice cutter motor:1.5
The machine Demention:3500mm*1500mm*2200mm
The weight of machine:6500kg
Cylinder Edible Ices for 2 tons Tube Ice Machine for South Africa
Our company produce cylinder ebible tube ices which are thick and transparent with long storage period. It isn't likely to melt in a short time,good air permeability.
It can be directly eaten or used to freeze drinks, mix wines, cool foodstuffs, make ice pastries and keep fresh ect.
Ice principle of the tube ice maker machine:
After the refrigeration system normal working, the water in the bottom water bin take form the outlet transpored to the inlet of the upper water bin by the chilling pump,and then through the water segregator as a screw flow way along the inner wall of the recuperator tube flowing downward with the refrigerant on the surface of recuperator tube doing heat exchange,then the temperature is reduced, parts of water will be formed ice tube in the inner recuperator tube, the water that don't formed ice after fall of temperature will be flowing into the bottom water bin, the water circulating again and again, so the cold energy will loss just a little.
It has production capacity for 1-20tons per day.As follow is2tons tube ice machine.
The relative parameters:
Ice making capacity :2 tons
Compressor power:7.77kw
Cooling water pump capacity:1.5kw
Cooling fan capacity:0.37kw
Ice cutter motor:0.75
Total power:9.32kw
The bigggest electric quantity per kilo:0.11kw/kg
The voltage and current and frequency:380/220v;18.6/30.7a;50/60h/z
The refrigerator:R22 60kg
High pressure:11-16kg/cm2
Low pressure:1.3-3kg/cm2
Environment temperature:25℃
2013年11月21日星期四
Cold Room Used in Food ,Medicine ,Biological for India
Just a start press, you can control the system automatically, without human operation. When the room temp drops to the lower limit of the set temperature, the compressor and air cooler will stop working automatically; When the room temp rises to upper limit of the set temperature the compressor and air cooled will start to work automatically.
Cold room,the ice making machine's accessory is widely used in food, medicine, biological engineering, hotel services, chemical and electronic. Pharmaceutical, laboratory and other industries.
Now I introduce you the cold storage for poultry ,fruits and vegetables.
Cold room has the following features:
1. Nice apperance : The insulation panel and framework are available in dozens of colors which are to be elected in satisfactory harmony with various styles of buildings.
2. Insulation : Polyurethane or polystyrene with low thermal conductivity and high strength is utilized, achieving good insulation performance.
3. Short construction period
4.Fast installation
5. Hygienic conditions of food inside cold stores are up to the standards.
6. Durable building structure, super quality material
7. Temperature:-20°C~-30°C or -10°C~-18°C or 8°C~-5°C
8. Size: Customization
2013年11月20日星期三
Brine-style Ice Block Machine for Seychelles
Block ice maker machine is divided into direct cooling ice block machine and brine tank ice block machine.
The outstanding features of Ferguson - Brine-style ice block machine
1.Titanium tube used as the evaporator, improve heat transfer, real rust, corrosion, life assurance;
2.Salt brine tank internal contact parts are made with PE material, plastic welding, low temperature resistance, no rust;
3.Special pour ice shelves, melting ice pond design, operation more convenient;
4.Melting ice pool heating using waste heat from the compressor discharge, more energy efficient, suitable for areas with low ambient temperature;
5.Overall modular equipment, transportation, mobile, on-site installation is very simple;
6.According to different requirements, each saline ice type ice machine, we are tailored to customers;
7.Saline ice type ice cream machine can be made of container type, 20-foot or 40-foot containers.
Polyurethane Foam Material Salt Water of Ice Block Machine for Philippine
The salt water tank of block ice making machine has the function of heat preservation ,whose material is polyurethane foam.The total salt water tank is anti-corrisive .Its design is that the steel thickness of internal surface is 6mm in order to resist the corrosion from salt water. Because the corrosion from outside is relatively small, the steel thickness of external surface is 3mm. In the middle, it is filled with polyurethane foam which has the function of heat preservation and its effect reaches 80mm.
So how to anti corrision for salt water tank,and there are 3 processes as follows:
1.cleaning the steel surface out of greasy dirt, dust and impurity;
2.using acid to passivate the internal surface of brine tank. At the same time, it cleans the steel surface in a second time (the above two processes make preparation for the third one).
3.spraying anti-corrosive paint. Based on the above two processes, anti-corrosive paint will adhere to steel surface in a better way. And we spray anti-corrosive paint twice so that anti-corrosive paint is difficult to fall off. So it can ant-corrosion in a long time and lengthen steel’s working life time.
2013年11月18日星期一
Environment Prospectively and different ices for commercial use
The environmentally friendly ,namely energy-saving ice machines are bigly popular in the market. Different ice machines from our company are all environmental prospectively.
Different ice machines produce different ices.There are cube ices ,tube ices ,flake ices ,block ices ,plate ices.All these ices can be applied to commerce.
The cube ices
There are two specifications :22cm*22cm*22cm,29cm*29cm*22cm.However,the weight and thickness of the ices can be designed on your demand.The cube ice machine has producing capacity 1-20tons. According to your demand ,you can choose different .We large ice cube machine is the first type of cube ice machine adopted four leading technologies: automatically adjust the thickness of ices ,automatically match the change of ambient temperature,automatically supply water after being ices and facilitated condensing pressure steady system.The cube ices can be used to wines ,bars,beverage .
The tube ices
Tube ice is a kind of hollow cylindrical ice with external diameter 22mm,28mm,35mm.and length 25--42mm. The hole diameter is usually 5-10mm and it can be adjusted according to ice making time.Our tube ice machine is machine that produce cylinder edible ice .Many pieces of stainless steel tube compose evaporator,refrigerant flowing between different stainless steel tubes ,water flowing inside the stainless steel,it formed helical flow under function of water separator,water form ice during it flow inside the stainless steel tubes.
The flake ices
Ice flake is dry and transparent,good looking shape ,non-caked ,good mobility and sanitary.It has the flake shape so that it has big contact area with refrigerating products and the effect is excellent.The thickness of flake ice is 1mm-2mm .No need to crush and can use at any time.
The plate ices
We fast producing ice plate ice machine is a new generation product which for design and manufacture that combined partial freezing preservation technology.The shape of ice is a plate ice ,the evaporator have the two technologies:flat liquid film heating exchange technology and double-sided formed ice technology.Plate ice is dense ice,high cleaning ability,big refrigeration quantity,and ice thickness is adjustable.
2013年11月17日星期日
Latest Technology Delta Ice Your Favorite
There are many kinds of advancements happening all across the globe and these advancements are mainly due to the interest show cased by the man in order to move on with the technical aspects. In fact lots of manual activities are turning out to be machine carried tasks with the passage of time. Have you any time heard about the ice making machine? You might not have heard about this device very frequently as common man need not have to deal with the device in the routine life except the ice can be made with your common refrigerator in your house.
Ice making device is something that is used by the people moving on with large scale business on poultry, fish and meat products and are also used even in super markets to keep certain food items in the freezer to prevent from decaying very easily as it should remain in the shop for certain time period until it is sold out to certain customers.In fact if you are planning out any such related ventures you should definitely get hold of a required ice making device depending on the size of the business. This is because the equipment is available in different sizes with the passage of time and it would be beneficial to get hold of the right ones without any issues.
There are many manufacturers dealing with these devices and you can directly get hold of the provider selling these devices as you might need to compare the quotes from different provider in order to move on with the purchase in the most economical way as you might be required to spend the money for many other purposes being the venture is just in the budding process. There are also many online providers and at times you will be able to get hold of brand new device at very cheap rate with the passage of time. It is always better to give sufficient time in order to search for the best possible deal rather than directly jumping with the very first device as you might at times land in giving out more money. If you get quality device you will be able to make use of the device for so long time frame without meeting with any repair works.
2013年11月15日星期五
Using Metal Rods or Molds of Ice Machines in Ice Business
The ice machine is a kind of machines which compact, self-contained freezing units that can produce ice. Because of their small size, they can sit on your countertop or you can bring them along on trips. All you need to do is to plug it into an electric outlet and your machine will be producing ice in no time. If no power outlet is on hand, a separate attachment will allow you to plug the ice maker in an alternate power source, such as a car battery.
How does it work? There are two types of portable ice machine mechanisms. The most common type utilizes metal rods that freeze the water around it, transforming it into ice. Once the ice is formed, the rod heats up, allowing the ice to melt partially so that it falls into the storage bin. The other type of ice maker uses molds. Water pours into these molds and is frozen into ice cubes. They are then ejected into collection bin. All ice machines can be connected to a water line. But you also have the option of simply filling the receptacle with water using a pitcher or container.
Other features of an ice maker include a thermostat which will allow you to create ice cubes of different sizes. Some come with chopping blades so that you can create nugget ice. It is important to mention that these particular ice maker can be very noisy. Ice makers also have a side panel that will allow you drain out excess water easily.
An average sized-machine can produce 12 to 15 ice cubes every 6 to 8 minutes, with an average daily yield of 30 pounds. These kinds of machines come in stylish finishes, including white, black, bisque stainless steel or titanium. For the more trendy homemakers, you even have portable ice maker in red, pink and other neon colors. The most popular finish among consumers is stainless steel. However, you need to be careful of the exterior because it is vulnerable to scratches.
The development of these type of ice machines has enabled individuals to enjoy the cool freshness provided by an abundant ice supply anytime and anywhere. At present, you see these ice machines practically everywhere. Fishermen bring along portable ice machines during fishing trips to keep their catch fresh. Families enjoying a picnic or simply camping out can bring along a portable ice maker. These ice machines have also become a convenient fixture at garden and outdoor parties.
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